Free SA: The President’s SONA Must Mark a Turning Point for Economic Reform, Fiscal Discipline and Global Re-engagement

President Cyril Ramaphosa during the State of the Nation Address in Parliament, Cape Town. South Africa. 20/06/2019. Siyabulela Duda

As South Africa awaits the State of the Nation Address by President Cyril Ramaphosa, Free SA calls on the President to move beyond rhetoric and present a bold, measurable plan to restore economic growth, rein in the unsustainable public wage bill, and rebuild South Africa’s credibility on the global stage.

South Africans have heard many promises before. What the country now requires is decisive reform grounded in fiscal responsibility, private sector empowerment, and constitutional governance.

South Africa’s persistently low growth, high unemployment, and investor uncertainty cannot be solved by expanding the state. They will be solved by unleashing enterprise.

As Free SA has consistently argued, sustainable job creation lies in enabling the private sector, not expanding government payrolls or temporary state programmes . The President must therefore commit to:

  • Reducing red tape and regulatory burdens that stifle small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
  • Reforming restrictive labour laws that discourage hiring.
  • Providing policy certainty in key sectors such as energy, mining, and telecommunications.
  • Accelerating infrastructure reform through private-public partnerships rather than state monopolies.
  • Lowering the overall tax burden to stimulate investment and expansion.

South Africa’s crisis is not a lack of government intervention, it is the excess of it. The QLFS figures may fluctuate quarterly, but a structural unemployment rate above 30% remains a national emergency. Incremental adjustments will not suffice.

If the President is serious about “inclusive growth,” he must make it easier to start, run, and grow a business in South Africa.

The public sector wage bill continues to consume an unsustainable share of national expenditure. At a time when taxpayers are stretched to breaking point and economic growth remains anaemic, government cannot continue to insulate itself from the fiscal realities facing ordinary citizens.

Free SA has previously proposed a drastic reduction in the size of Cabinet, from 77 executive members to 26, to improve governance and reduce costs . The President now has an opportunity to demonstrate genuine fiscal leadership by:

  • Committing to a lean, efficient Cabinet.
  • Freezing non-essential public sector hiring.
  • Conducting a full audit of overlapping departments and redundant posts.
  • Devolving certain functions to provincial and local levels to improve accountability and efficiency.
  • Linking public sector wage increases to measurable productivity outcomes.

South Africans cannot be expected to accept higher taxes, reduced services, and mounting debt while the executive remains one of the largest and most expensive in the world.

Fiscal discipline must begin at the top.

Economic recovery depends on trust. Trust depends on adherence to the rule of law and respect for public participation.

Free SA has previously raised concerns when government bypassed proper consultation processes and imposed regulations without transparency . In his address, the President must reaffirm government’s commitment to constitutional governance, public participation, and regulatory certainty.

Investors, both domestic and foreign, require a stable, predictable environment. Policy made through rushed processes or political expediency erodes confidence and deters capital.

South Africa’s international standing has become increasingly strained in recent years. Ambiguous foreign policy positions, inconsistent diplomacy, and alignment with controversial blocs have created uncertainty among key trading partners.

The President must use SONA to clarify South Africa’s foreign policy direction and prioritise:

  • Strengthening trade relations with major global economies.
  • Reaffirming commitment to democratic principles and constitutional values in international forums.
  • Attracting foreign direct investment through bilateral agreements and improved diplomatic engagement.
  • Positioning South Africa as a reliable, rules-based partner in global markets.

Rebuilding international confidence is not about abandoning sovereignty, it is about demonstrating that South Africa is stable, predictable, and open for business.

A Moment for Courage

Commenting ahead of SONA, Gideon Joubert, spokesperson for Free SA, stated:

“South Africa does not need another speech filled with aspirations and slogans. It needs a credible, costed, and time-bound reform agenda. If the President is serious about turning the economy around, he must reduce the size of government, empower the private sector, and restore policy certainty. Anything less will simply prolong stagnation.”

South Africans deserve leadership that matches the scale of the crisis. The State of the Nation Address must mark a decisive break from incrementalism and signal a bold shift toward fiscal prudence, economic freedom, and accountable governance.

The country cannot afford another year of drift.

About FREE SA

At the Foundation for Rights of Expression and Equality (Free SA) we are committed to empowering South Africans to have their voices heard.

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