Stop the Business Licensing Bill — Government wants to control the what, where and when of opening a business

South Africa’s entrepreneurs, small business owners, and informal traders already face mountains of red tape, rising costs, and collapsing local economies. Now, the proposed Business Licensing Bill, 2025 threatens to make things worse by tightening state control over who can do business, where they can trade, and how they must operate.

At Free SA, we believe that economic freedom is a cornerstone of democracy. Every South African — regardless of background — should be free to trade, to innovate, and to build a livelihood without unnecessary interference. But this Bill risks turning that freedom into a privilege granted by bureaucracy.

Stand with Free SA

We fight for freedom, equality, and accountability — and we need your voice. Join our campaign to keep South Africa open for business and free from unnecessary control.

Sign the petition. Speak out. Protect your right to trade.

Together, we can ensure that our democracy — and our economy — truly serves the people.

This campaign closed on 28 November 2025.

More about this bill

1. Overregulation and Administrative Burden on Business
The Bill replaces the simple, local licensing system with a national web of regulation, managed by multiple layers of government.

Instead of freeing small business, it adds costly paperwork, complex compliance rules, and lengthy approvals for anyone trying to earn a living — from street vendors and start-ups to family-run shops and small manufacturers. For many, this will be the final barrier to entry — locking ordinary South Africans out of opportunity and undermining the very entrepreneurship our economy so desperately needs.

We say: simplify, don’t suffocate. Support businesses to thrive, don’t drown them in red tape.
 
2. Discretionary Powers and State Overreach
Under this Bill, the Minister for Small Business Development gains sweeping powers to decide which businesses need a licence, who qualifies, and which areas are restricted or “designated” for certain traders. Authorised officers would be empowered to enter premises, confiscate goods, and impose penalties, even without clear judicial oversight. That’s not economic development — that’s economic control. These open-ended powers invite abuse, inconsistency, and corruption, eroding the rule of law and placing livelihoods at the mercy of political discretion rather than fair process.

We say: power must rest with the people, not the politicians. Oversight, not overreach.
 
3. Centralisation and the Erosion of Municipal Powers
Our Constitution is clear: local government and provinces share responsibility for regulating trade. Decisions about street trading, local markets, and small enterprise support should be made close to communities, not dictated from Pretoria. Yet the Bill takes those decisions away — giving national government the ability to override municipalities and impose one-size-fits-all rules on towns and cities with vastly different realities. This is not co-operative governance. It is centralised control disguised as coordination. When power is pulled upward, accountability disappears. Local democracy weakens. And citizens lose the ability to shape the policies that affect their everyday lives.

We say: protect devolution, empower municipalities, and keep decision-making local.

Our call

Free SA calls on Parliament, business associations, and citizens to oppose the Business Licensing Bill in its current form.

We urge lawmakers to:

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